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Volkswagen Passat 2012–2022

NMS (North American Passat)

On this generation, failures are spread across the mileage range, with the middle half between 21,755 and 74,990 miles.

Mileage at failure, Volkswagen Passat 2012–2022Histogram of 1,784 owner-reported failures by mileage, in 5,000-mile bins from 0 to 200,000. The tallest bin is 0 to 5,000 miles with 171 complaints, 9.6 percent of the total. Failures are spread across the mileage range, with the middle half between 21,755 and 74,990 miles. A further 7 complaints, 0.4 percent, were reported above 200,000 miles and are shown as a separate detached bar. Median mileage at failure is 47,500.
  • Rest of the range
  • Median
  • 200,000+ — 7 complaints (0.4%), plotted separately
10%
5,074
25%
21,755
Median
47,500
75%
74,990
90%
105,000

Tallest bin: 171 complaints between 0 and 5,000 miles. Based on 1,784 complaints that record mileage. Bin width 5,000 miles.

Show the numbers
Complaints by mileage bin
MileageComplaintsShare
0–5,0001719.6%
5,000–10,000854.8%
10,000–15,000804.5%
15,000–20,000784.4%
20,000–25,000703.9%
25,000–30,000543.0%
30,000–35,000623.5%
35,000–40,0001015.7%
40,000–45,0001307.3%
45,000–50,0001045.8%
50,000–55,000884.9%
55,000–60,0001005.6%
60,000–65,000683.8%
65,000–70,000734.1%
70,000–75,000754.2%
75,000–80,000573.2%
80,000–85,000643.6%
85,000–90,000372.1%
90,000–95,000432.4%
95,000–100,000281.6%
100,000–105,000341.9%
105,000–110,000171.0%
110,000–115,000321.8%
115,000–120,000130.7%
120,000–125,000301.7%
125,000–130,000181.0%
130,000–135,000140.8%
135,000–140,000100.6%
140,000–145,00090.5%
145,000–150,000100.6%
150,000–155,00070.4%
160,000–165,00010.1%
165,000–170,00050.3%
170,000–175,00010.1%
175,000–180,00030.2%
180,000–185,00010.1%
185,000–190,00020.1%
190,000–195,00020.1%
200,000+70.4%

What this can and cannot tell you: these are complaints owners chose to file, not a failure rate. Popular models accumulate more of them simply by being common. How this is built.

Owners filed 3,373 complaints with NHTSA about the 2012–2022 Volkswagen Passat, and 1,784 of them record the mileage at which the failure happened. That is enough to show not just what fails, but when.

Failures are spread across the mileage range, with the middle half between 21,755 and 74,990 miles. The median is 47,500 miles.

The most-reported areas are the airbag system (35.2% of complaints, typically around 55,000 miles), the electrical system (11.0% of complaints, typically around 55,000 miles), the engine (9.5% of complaints, typically around 49,000 miles).

27 recall campaigns cover this generation.

What fails, and when

Each bar spans the middle half of reports for that system; the tick marks the median.

  1. Airbag system55,000median 55,000 miles, middle half 39,000 to 82,000
  2. Electrical system55,000median 55,000 miles, middle half 36,000 to 80,000
  3. Engine49,000median 49,000 miles, middle half 16,000 to 83,000
  4. Problems owners could not categorise43,000median 43,000 miles, middle half 27,000 to 70,000
  5. Steering51,000median 51,000 miles, middle half 37,000 to 72,000
  6. Fuel and propulsion system51,000median 51,000 miles, middle half 32,000 to 80,000
  7. Transmission and driveline34,000median 34,073 miles, middle half 10,000 to 81,000
Complaints by vehicle system
SystemComplaintsShareMedian25–75%
Airbag system1,18735.2%55,00039,000–82,000
Electrical system37111.0%55,00036,000–80,000
Engine3199.5%49,00016,000–83,000
Problems owners could not categorise2507.4%43,00027,000–70,000
Steering2116.3%51,00037,000–72,000
Fuel and propulsion system1945.8%51,00032,000–80,000
Transmission and driveline1143.4%34,00010,000–81,000
Brakes1043.1%24,0005,000–45,000
Exterior lighting1023.0%47,00019,000–78,000
Body structure732.2%43,00024,000–60,000
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Which systems, and when

Complaints about this generation are not spread evenly across the vehicle, and the systems that generate the most of them do not all fail at the same point in a car's life. The median failure across all systems here is 47,500 miles; the figures below show which parts of the car run ahead of that and which run behind.

The airbag system accounts for 35.2% of complaints (1,187 reports, 376 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 55,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 39,000 and 82,000 miles.

A single system taking 35.2% of all complaints is a concentration worth noting. It means that for this generation, most of what owners reported came back to one area of the car rather than being distributed across many small faults.

The electrical system accounts for 11.0% of complaints (371 reports, 235 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 55,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 36,000 and 80,000 miles.

The engine accounts for 9.5% of complaints (319 reports, 206 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 49,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 16,267 and 83,000 miles.

Problems owners could not categorise accounts for 7.4% of complaints (250 reports, 144 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 43,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 27,313 and 70,500 miles.

The steering accounts for 6.3% of complaints (211 reports, 124 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 51,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 37,000 and 72,000 miles.

The fuel and propulsion system accounts for 5.8% of complaints (194 reports, 115 of them with a mileage figure), with a median of 51,000 miles, close to the vehicle's overall pattern. The middle half of these reports falls between 31,550 and 80,000 miles.

Differences between model years

Within this generation, complaint volume is not constant across model years. The 2013 model year drew the most — 1,026 complaints — while 2020 drew the fewest at 24. The median year sits at 179.

That makes 2013 an outlier: roughly 5.7 times the median year of this generation. A single year standing that far apart usually reflects either a first-year issue that was later corrected, or a component change introduced for that year. Anyone shopping this generation has a straightforward reason to prefer a different year, all else being equal.

Recalls and what they cover

NHTSA records 27 recall campaigns covering vehicles in this generation. A recall means the manufacturer or the regulator concluded there was a safety defect or a standard was not met, and that a free remedy is owed to owners — including second and later owners.

The campaigns cluster around the airbag system (8), problems owners could not categorise (4), the hydraulic brake circuit (4). Repeated recalls against the same area of the car generally mean the first remedy did not fully resolve the underlying problem.

Recall status is specific to the individual vehicle, not the model. Checking a VIN against NHTSA's lookup is free and takes under a minute, and it is the only way to know whether a particular car has had the work done.

Reported severity

Of the 3,373 complaints filed against this generation, 151 reported a crash; 28 reported a fire; 103 reported an injury; 5 reported a fatality. Crash-involved reports represent 4.5% of the total.

These are owner-reported outcomes, not verified investigations, and they are not adjusted for how many of these vehicles are on the road. They are included because the distinction between a fault that strands a car and a fault that causes a collision is the one that matters most, and it is not visible in a complaint count alone.

What this means if you are buying one

For a buyer, failures on this generation are spread rather than concentrated: the middle half falls between 21,755 and 74,990 miles, with a median of 47,500. There is no single mileage threshold to watch, which means condition and maintenance records are more informative than the odometer.

On inspection, the airbag system and the electrical system are where this generation's reports concentrate, so those are the areas worth a specific look. The airbag system in particular shows a median failure mileage of 55,000, which gives a concrete number to compare against the odometer of any car you are considering.

None of this is a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on the individual car. Aggregate patterns describe a population; the example in front of you has its own history.

Documented problems

Emissions / Engine Control 2012–2015 (TDI only)

2.0L TDI diesel defeat device. Engine control software detected emissions testing and reduced NOx output only during the test. US Passat TDI model years 2012-2015 were included in the Volkswagen emissions settlement with buyback or emissions modification; TDI sales were permanently discontinued after MY2015.

Transmission

DQ250 DSG mechatronic unit faults on TDI cars causing harsh engagement, flare and limp mode.

Electrical

ABS module and various body-control electrical faults; door wiring harness chafing.

Model Identity

Not a defect but essential for data hygiene: this vehicle is unrelated to the contemporaneous European B7/B8 Passat. US complaint data for 2012-2022 describes a distinct, simpler, US-only car.

By model year

Complaints by model year
YearComplaintsWith mileage
2012662389
20131,026586
2014788373
2015389215
201617989
201717577
20186526
20191817
2020245
2021285
2022192

Recalls (27)

Recall campaigns
CampaignDateComponent
24V8340002024-12-04Air Bags:frontal:driver Side:inflator Module
21V8120002021-11-02Wheels:lugs/Nuts/Bolts/Studs
21V3210002021-05-20Other or unspecified
20V5330002020-10-14Air Bags:passenger Side Frontal:cushion
20V5610002020-10-06Other or unspecified
19V8620002019-12-20Air Bags:frontal:driver Side:inflator Module
19V6790002019-11-06Other or unspecified
19V3890002019-07-16Exterior Lighting:headlights
19V2180002019-04-24Air Bags:side/Window
19V0140002019-03-04Air Bags:frontal:driver Side:inflator Module
18V3290002018-11-29Other or unspecified
18V5360002018-09-13Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:disc:caliper
18V3690002018-06-29Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:disc:caliper
18V1480002018-03-16Air Bags:frontal:driver Side:inflator Module
17V3090002017-07-07Power Train:driveline:driveshaft
17V0750002017-03-24Service Brakes, Hydraulic:fluid
16V0780002017-03-10Air Bags:frontal:driver Side:inflator Module
16V4030002016-09-16Fuel System, Gasoline:fuel Injection System:fuel Rail
16V1710002016-09-15Electrical System:wiring
15V7050002016-03-09Engine and Engine Cooling:engine
15V4830002016-01-15Air Bags:frontal
15V3730002015-06-11Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:hoses, Lines/Piping, and Fittings
15V0280002015-02-09Fuel System, Gasoline:fuel Injection System:fuel Rail
14V6700002014-11-19Seats
14V1250002014-05-13Exterior Lighting:headlights
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What owners reported

Tl* the contact owns a 2012 Volkswagen Passat. The contact stated that when the accelerator pedal was depressed, the vehicle would hesitate before accelerating. The vehicle was taken to the dealer where the dealer advised the contact that the failure was common, but there was nothing that could be done to fix the…

2012 · 10 miles · Throttle and speed control

The speedometer does not register actual speeds. It is pessimistic by 4 MPH at highway speeds. Vw's own climatic control diagnostic readout indicates a speed that is 2 MPH greater than the speedometer reads. Furthermore, the tripometer average speed reads 3 MPH greater than the speedometer. Multiple gps units all…

2012 · 10 miles · Electrical system

Tl* the contact owns a 2012 Volkswagen Passat. The contact stated that when applying the brake or accelerator pedal, the heel of her shoe would become stuck in the floor mat. The contact stated that she was concerned for her safety and the potential risk of becoming involved in a crash. The vehicle was not diagnosed…

2012 · 10 miles · Throttle and speed control

This vehicle has stalled periodically (once a month?) At low speeds every since i purchased it new in (august?) 2012. Often the stall occurs at times in traffic when oncoming traffic makes it dangerous. I love this car, but this problem has often motivated me to sell it. It is a diesel. I have read online that…

2012 · 13 miles · Fuel and propulsion system

Built from 1,784 NHTSA complaints with mileage · snapshot 2026-08-12 · open data · reproduce this page

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